$ cat /posts/tauri-20-file-system-api-reading-and-writing-files.md
[tags]Tauri 2.0

Tauri 2.0 File System API Reading and Writing Files

drwxr-xr-x2026-01-285 min0 views
Tauri 2.0 File System API Reading and Writing Files

File system operations in Tauri 2.0 enable desktop applications to read, write, create, delete, and manage files and directories providing essential functionality for document editors, configuration management, data import/export, and local storage—combining Rust's powerful std::fs and tokio::fs modules with Tauri's security model ensuring safe file access while preventing unauthorized operations through allowlist configuration and user permissions. Tauri provides both Rust backend APIs for high-performance file operations with full system access and JavaScript frontend APIs with security restrictions for sandboxed file access, supporting synchronous and asynchronous operations, binary and text files, directory manipulation, file metadata inspection, watching for file changes, and integration with native file dialogs creating comprehensive file management capabilities. This comprehensive guide covers understanding Tauri's file system security model and allowlist configuration, reading files with text and binary content handling, writing files safely with atomic operations and backups, creating and deleting files and directories with error handling, listing directory contents recursively or flat, checking file existence and metadata including size and timestamps, watching files for changes enabling live reload, working with file paths and platform differences, implementing file operations in frontend with security restrictions, and building real-world file features including document editors, settings persistence, and data import/export. Mastering file operations enables building sophisticated desktop applications handling documents, configurations, databases, logs, and user data with proper error handling, atomic writes preventing corruption, permission checks ensuring security, and cross-platform path handling. Before proceeding, understand command creation and state management.

File System Security

Tauri's file system API requires explicit permission configuration through the allowlist preventing unauthorized file access and protecting user data from malicious operations. Learn more about security configuration.

jsonfs_security.json
// src-tauri/tauri.conf.json
{
  "tauri": {
    "allowlist": {
      "fs": {
        "all": false,
        "readFile": true,
        "writeFile": true,
        "readDir": true,
        "createDir": true,
        "removeDir": true,
        "removeFile": true,
        "copyFile": true,
        "renameFile": true,
        "exists": true,
        "scope": [
          "$APPDATA/**",
          "$DOCUMENT/**",
          "$DESKTOP/**",
          "$DOWNLOAD/**"
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

// Scope variables:
// $APPDATA - Application data directory
// $APPCONFIG - Application config directory
// $APPLOG - Application log directory
// $AUDIO - User's audio directory
// $CACHE - User's cache directory
// $DATA - User's data directory
// $DESKTOP - User's desktop directory
// $DOCUMENT - User's document directory
// $DOWNLOAD - User's download directory
// $HOME - User's home directory
// $PICTURE - User's picture directory
// $PUBLIC - User's public directory
// $RUNTIME - Runtime directory
// $TEMP - Temporary directory
// $VIDEO - User's video directory

Reading Files

rustread_files.rs
// Rust: Reading files
use std::path::PathBuf;
use tokio::fs;

// Read text file
#[tauri::command]
async fn read_text_file(path: String) -> Result<String, String> {
    fs::read_to_string(&path)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to read file: {}", e))
}

// Read binary file
#[tauri::command]
async fn read_binary_file(path: String) -> Result<Vec<u8>, String> {
    fs::read(&path)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to read file: {}", e))
}

// Read file with size limit
#[tauri::command]
async fn read_file_with_limit(path: String, max_size: u64) -> Result<String, String> {
    let metadata = fs::metadata(&path)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to get file metadata: {}", e))?;
    
    if metadata.len() > max_size {
        return Err(format!("File too large: {} bytes", metadata.len()));
    }
    
    fs::read_to_string(&path)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to read file: {}", e))
}

// Read file line by line
use tokio::io::{AsyncBufReadExt, BufReader};

#[tauri::command]
async fn read_file_lines(path: String) -> Result<Vec<String>, String> {
    let file = fs::File::open(&path)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to open file: {}", e))?;
    
    let reader = BufReader::new(file);
    let mut lines = reader.lines();
    let mut result = Vec::new();
    
    while let Ok(Some(line)) = lines.next_line().await {
        result.push(line);
    }
    
    Ok(result)
}

// Read JSON file
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
struct Config {
    theme: String,
    language: String,
    font_size: u32,
}

#[tauri::command]
async fn read_json_file(path: String) -> Result<Config, String> {
    let contents = fs::read_to_string(&path)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to read file: {}", e))?;
    
    serde_json::from_str(&contents)
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to parse JSON: {}", e))
}

// Frontend: Reading files
import { invoke } from "@tauri-apps/api/core";
import { readTextFile, readBinaryFile } from "@tauri-apps/api/fs";

// Read text file (frontend API with security checks)
const content = await readTextFile("notes.txt", {
  dir: BaseDirectory.Document,
});

// Read binary file
const data = await readBinaryFile("image.png", {
  dir: BaseDirectory.AppData,
});

// Read file using command
const fileContent = await invoke<string>("read_text_file", {
  path: "/path/to/file.txt",
});

// Read with error handling
async function loadFile(path: string) {
  try {
    const content = await invoke<string>("read_text_file", { path });
    return content;
  } catch (error) {
    console.error("Failed to read file:", error);
    throw error;
  }
}

// Read JSON file
interface Config {
  theme: string;
  language: string;
  font_size: number;
}

async function loadConfig(path: string): Promise<Config> {
  const config = await invoke<Config>("read_json_file", { path });
  return config;
}

Writing Files Safely

rustwrite_files.rs
// Rust: Writing files
use tokio::fs;
use std::path::Path;

// Write text file
#[tauri::command]
async fn write_text_file(path: String, content: String) -> Result<(), String> {
    fs::write(&path, content)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to write file: {}", e))
}

// Write binary file
#[tauri::command]
async fn write_binary_file(path: String, data: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), String> {
    fs::write(&path, data)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to write file: {}", e))
}

// Atomic write with backup
#[tauri::command]
async fn write_file_atomic(path: String, content: String) -> Result<(), String> {
    let path_obj = Path::new(&path);
    let temp_path = format!("{}.tmp", path);
    let backup_path = format!("{}.bak", path);
    
    // Write to temporary file
    fs::write(&temp_path, &content)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to write temp file: {}", e))?;
    
    // Create backup if file exists
    if path_obj.exists() {
        fs::copy(&path, &backup_path)
            .await
            .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to create backup: {}", e))?;
    }
    
    // Rename temp file to target
    fs::rename(&temp_path, &path)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| {
            // Restore backup on failure
            let _ = fs::copy(&backup_path, &path);
            format!("Failed to write file: {}", e)
        })?;
    
    // Remove backup on success
    let _ = fs::remove_file(&backup_path).await;
    
    Ok(())
}

// Append to file
#[tauri::command]
async fn append_to_file(path: String, content: String) -> Result<(), String> {
    use tokio::io::AsyncWriteExt;
    
    let mut file = fs::OpenOptions::new()
        .create(true)
        .append(true)
        .open(&path)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to open file: {}", e))?;
    
    file.write_all(content.as_bytes())
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to write to file: {}", e))?;
    
    Ok(())
}

// Write JSON file
#[tauri::command]
async fn write_json_file(path: String, data: serde_json::Value) -> Result<(), String> {
    let json_string = serde_json::to_string_pretty(&data)
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to serialize JSON: {}", e))?;
    
    write_file_atomic(path, json_string).await
}

// Create file with parent directories
#[tauri::command]
async fn create_file_with_dirs(path: String, content: String) -> Result<(), String> {
    let path_obj = Path::new(&path);
    
    // Create parent directories
    if let Some(parent) = path_obj.parent() {
        fs::create_dir_all(parent)
            .await
            .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to create directories: {}", e))?;
    }
    
    // Write file
    fs::write(&path, content)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to write file: {}", e))?;
    
    Ok(())
}

// Frontend: Writing files
import { writeTextFile, writeBinaryFile } from "@tauri-apps/api/fs";
import { invoke } from "@tauri-apps/api/core";

// Write text file
await writeTextFile("notes.txt", "Hello, Tauri!", {
  dir: BaseDirectory.Document,
});

// Write binary file
const imageData = new Uint8Array([/* ... */]);
await writeBinaryFile("image.png", imageData, {
  dir: BaseDirectory.AppData,
});

// Write using command
await invoke("write_text_file", {
  path: "/path/to/file.txt",
  content: "Hello, world!",
});

// Save with error handling
async function saveFile(path: string, content: string) {
  try {
    await invoke("write_file_atomic", { path, content });
    console.log("File saved successfully");
  } catch (error) {
    console.error("Failed to save file:", error);
    throw error;
  }
}

// Save JSON data
async function saveConfig(path: string, config: any) {
  await invoke("write_json_file", {
    path,
    data: config,
  });
}

Directory Management

rustdirectory_operations.rs
// Rust: Directory operations
use tokio::fs;
use std::path::Path;

// Create directory
#[tauri::command]
async fn create_directory(path: String) -> Result<(), String> {
    fs::create_dir(&path)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to create directory: {}", e))
}

// Create directory recursively
#[tauri::command]
async fn create_directory_recursive(path: String) -> Result<(), String> {
    fs::create_dir_all(&path)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to create directories: {}", e))
}

// Remove directory
#[tauri::command]
async fn remove_directory(path: String) -> Result<(), String> {
    fs::remove_dir(&path)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to remove directory: {}", e))
}

// Remove directory recursively
#[tauri::command]
async fn remove_directory_recursive(path: String) -> Result<(), String> {
    fs::remove_dir_all(&path)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to remove directory: {}", e))
}

// List directory contents
use serde::Serialize;

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct DirEntry {
    name: String,
    path: String,
    is_dir: bool,
    size: u64,
}

#[tauri::command]
async fn list_directory(path: String) -> Result<Vec<DirEntry>, String> {
    let mut entries = Vec::new();
    let mut dir = fs::read_dir(&path)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to read directory: {}", e))?;
    
    while let Ok(Some(entry)) = dir.next_entry().await {
        let metadata = entry.metadata().await.ok();
        let is_dir = metadata.as_ref().map(|m| m.is_dir()).unwrap_or(false);
        let size = metadata.as_ref().map(|m| m.len()).unwrap_or(0);
        
        entries.push(DirEntry {
            name: entry.file_name().to_string_lossy().to_string(),
            path: entry.path().to_string_lossy().to_string(),
            is_dir,
            size,
        });
    }
    
    Ok(entries)
}

// List directory recursively
#[tauri::command]
async fn list_directory_recursive(path: String) -> Result<Vec<DirEntry>, String> {
    let mut entries = Vec::new();
    collect_entries(Path::new(&path), &mut entries).await?;
    Ok(entries)
}

fn collect_entries(
    path: &Path,
    entries: &mut Vec<DirEntry>
) -> Result<(), String> {
    if !path.is_dir() {
        return Ok(());
    }
    
    let mut dir = std::fs::read_dir(path)
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to read directory: {}", e))?;
    
    while let Some(Ok(entry)) = dir.next() {
        let path = entry.path();
        let metadata = entry.metadata().ok();
        let is_dir = metadata.as_ref().map(|m| m.is_dir()).unwrap_or(false);
        let size = metadata.as_ref().map(|m| m.len()).unwrap_or(0);
        
        entries.push(DirEntry {
            name: entry.file_name().to_string_lossy().to_string(),
            path: path.to_string_lossy().to_string(),
            is_dir,
            size,
        });
        
        if is_dir {
            collect_entries(&path, entries)?;
        }
    }
    
    Ok(())
}

// Frontend: Directory operations
import { createDir, readDir, removeDir } from "@tauri-apps/api/fs";
import { invoke } from "@tauri-apps/api/core";

// Create directory
await createDir("my-folder", {
  dir: BaseDirectory.Document,
  recursive: true,
});

// List directory
const entries = await readDir("my-folder", {
  dir: BaseDirectory.Document,
});

entries.forEach((entry) => {
  console.log(entry.name, entry.path);
});

// Remove directory
await removeDir("my-folder", {
  dir: BaseDirectory.Document,
  recursive: true,
});

// List using command
interface DirEntry {
  name: string;
  path: string;
  is_dir: boolean;
  size: number;
}

const files = await invoke<DirEntry[]>("list_directory", {
  path: "/path/to/directory",
});

files.forEach((file) => {
  console.log(`${file.name} (${file.size} bytes)`);
});

File Metadata and Properties

rustfile_metadata.rs
// Rust: File metadata operations
use tokio::fs;
use serde::Serialize;

#[derive(Serialize)]
struct FileMetadata {
    size: u64,
    is_file: bool,
    is_dir: bool,
    is_symlink: bool,
    readonly: bool,
    modified: Option<i64>,
    created: Option<i64>,
    accessed: Option<i64>,
}

// Check if file exists
#[tauri::command]
async fn file_exists(path: String) -> bool {
    fs::metadata(&path).await.is_ok()
}

// Get file metadata
#[tauri::command]
async fn get_file_metadata(path: String) -> Result<FileMetadata, String> {
    let metadata = fs::metadata(&path)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to get metadata: {}", e))?;
    
    let modified = metadata.modified()
        .ok()
        .and_then(|t| t.duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH).ok())
        .map(|d| d.as_secs() as i64);
    
    let created = metadata.created()
        .ok()
        .and_then(|t| t.duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH).ok())
        .map(|d| d.as_secs() as i64);
    
    let accessed = metadata.accessed()
        .ok()
        .and_then(|t| t.duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH).ok())
        .map(|d| d.as_secs() as i64);
    
    Ok(FileMetadata {
        size: metadata.len(),
        is_file: metadata.is_file(),
        is_dir: metadata.is_dir(),
        is_symlink: metadata.is_symlink(),
        readonly: metadata.permissions().readonly(),
        modified,
        created,
        accessed,
    })
}

// Get file size
#[tauri::command]
async fn get_file_size(path: String) -> Result<u64, String> {
    let metadata = fs::metadata(&path)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to get file size: {}", e))?;
    
    Ok(metadata.len())
}

// Check if path is file or directory
#[tauri::command]
async fn is_file(path: String) -> bool {
    fs::metadata(&path)
        .await
        .map(|m| m.is_file())
        .unwrap_or(false)
}

#[tauri::command]
async fn is_directory(path: String) -> bool {
    fs::metadata(&path)
        .await
        .map(|m| m.is_dir())
        .unwrap_or(false)
}

// Frontend: File metadata
import { invoke } from "@tauri-apps/api/core";
import { exists, metadata } from "@tauri-apps/api/fs";

// Check existence
const fileExists = await exists("notes.txt", {
  dir: BaseDirectory.Document,
});

// Get metadata
const meta = await metadata("notes.txt", {
  dir: BaseDirectory.Document,
});

console.log("Size:", meta.size);
console.log("Modified:", new Date(meta.modifiedAt * 1000));

// Using commands
interface FileMetadata {
  size: number;
  is_file: boolean;
  is_dir: boolean;
  readonly: boolean;
  modified: number | null;
}

const metadata = await invoke<FileMetadata>("get_file_metadata", {
  path: "/path/to/file.txt",
});

if (metadata.modified) {
  const date = new Date(metadata.modified * 1000);
  console.log("Last modified:", date.toLocaleString());
}

File Operations

rustfile_operations.rs
// Rust: File operations
use tokio::fs;

// Copy file
#[tauri::command]
async fn copy_file(source: String, destination: String) -> Result<(), String> {
    fs::copy(&source, &destination)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to copy file: {}", e))?;
    Ok(())
}

// Move/rename file
#[tauri::command]
async fn move_file(source: String, destination: String) -> Result<(), String> {
    fs::rename(&source, &destination)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to move file: {}", e))
}

// Delete file
#[tauri::command]
async fn delete_file(path: String) -> Result<(), String> {
    fs::remove_file(&path)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to delete file: {}", e))
}

// Get file extension
#[tauri::command]
fn get_file_extension(path: String) -> Option<String> {
    std::path::Path::new(&path)
        .extension()
        .and_then(|ext| ext.to_str())
        .map(|s| s.to_string())
}

// Get filename without extension
#[tauri::command]
fn get_file_stem(path: String) -> Option<String> {
    std::path::Path::new(&path)
        .file_stem()
        .and_then(|stem| stem.to_str())
        .map(|s| s.to_string())
}

// Get parent directory
#[tauri::command]
fn get_parent_directory(path: String) -> Option<String> {
    std::path::Path::new(&path)
        .parent()
        .map(|p| p.to_string_lossy().to_string())
}

// Frontend: File operations
import { copyFile, renameFile, removeFile } from "@tauri-apps/api/fs";
import { invoke } from "@tauri-apps/api/core";

// Copy file
await copyFile("source.txt", "destination.txt", {
  dir: BaseDirectory.Document,
});

// Rename file
await renameFile("old-name.txt", "new-name.txt", {
  oldPathBaseDir: BaseDirectory.Document,
  newPathBaseDir: BaseDirectory.Document,
});

// Delete file
await removeFile("file.txt", {
  dir: BaseDirectory.Document,
});

// Using commands
await invoke("copy_file", {
  source: "/path/to/source.txt",
  destination: "/path/to/dest.txt",
});

await invoke("move_file", {
  source: "/path/to/old.txt",
  destination: "/path/to/new.txt",
});

await invoke("delete_file", {
  path: "/path/to/file.txt",
});

File System Best Practices

  • Atomic Writes: Use temporary files and rename for atomic writes preventing corruption on failure
  • Error Handling: Always handle file operation errors providing meaningful messages to users
  • Check Existence: Verify file existence before operations preventing unnecessary errors
  • Create Directories: Ensure parent directories exist before writing files
  • Close Resources: Rust's RAII handles this automatically but be mindful of long-lived handles
  • Use Async: Prefer async file operations preventing UI blocking during I/O
  • Validate Paths: Sanitize and validate file paths preventing directory traversal attacks
  • Backup Important Files: Create backups before overwriting critical data
  • Limit File Sizes: Check file sizes before reading preventing memory exhaustion
  • Use Proper Encoding: Specify encoding for text files ensuring correct character handling
Security Warning: Always validate and sanitize file paths from frontend to prevent directory traversal attacks! Use Tauri's allowlist configuration restricting file access to specific directories. Learn more about security best practices.

Real-World Example: Document Editor

rustdocument_editor.rs
// Complete document editor with file operations
use tokio::fs;
use std::path::Path;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
struct Document {
    path: String,
    content: String,
    modified: bool,
}

// Open document
#[tauri::command]
async fn open_document(path: String) -> Result<Document, String> {
    let content = fs::read_to_string(&path)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to open document: {}", e))?;
    
    Ok(Document {
        path,
        content,
        modified: false,
    })
}

// Save document
#[tauri::command]
async fn save_document(doc: Document) -> Result<(), String> {
    // Atomic write with backup
    let path_obj = Path::new(&doc.path);
    let temp_path = format!("{}.tmp", doc.path);
    let backup_path = format!("{}.bak", doc.path);
    
    // Write to temp file
    fs::write(&temp_path, &doc.content)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to write temp file: {}", e))?;
    
    // Create backup if exists
    if path_obj.exists() {
        fs::copy(&doc.path, &backup_path)
            .await
            .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to create backup: {}", e))?;
    }
    
    // Rename temp to target
    fs::rename(&temp_path, &doc.path)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| {
            // Restore backup on failure
            let _ = fs::copy(&backup_path, &doc.path);
            format!("Failed to save document: {}", e)
        })?;
    
    // Remove backup
    let _ = fs::remove_file(&backup_path).await;
    
    Ok(())
}

// Save as new document
#[tauri::command]
async fn save_document_as(path: String, content: String) -> Result<(), String> {
    // Create parent directories
    if let Some(parent) = Path::new(&path).parent() {
        fs::create_dir_all(parent)
            .await
            .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to create directories: {}", e))?;
    }
    
    // Write file
    fs::write(&path, content)
        .await
        .map_err(|e| format!("Failed to save document: {}", e))?;
    
    Ok(())
}

// Auto-save document
use std::sync::Arc;
use tokio::sync::Mutex;
use tauri::State;

struct EditorState {
    current_doc: Arc<Mutex<Option<Document>>>,
}

#[tauri::command]
async fn auto_save(state: State<'_, EditorState>) -> Result<(), String> {
    let doc = state.current_doc.lock().await;
    
    if let Some(doc) = doc.as_ref() {
        if doc.modified {
            save_document(doc.clone()).await?;
        }
    }
    
    Ok(())
}

// Frontend: Document editor
import { useState, useEffect } from "react";
import { invoke } from "@tauri-apps/api/core";
import { open } from "@tauri-apps/api/dialog";

interface Document {
  path: string;
  content: string;
  modified: boolean;
}

function DocumentEditor() {
  const [doc, setDoc] = useState<Document | null>(null);
  const [content, setContent] = useState("");

  // Auto-save every 30 seconds
  useEffect(() => {
    const interval = setInterval(async () => {
      if (doc && doc.modified) {
        await invoke("save_document", { doc });
        console.log("Auto-saved");
      }
    }, 30000);

    return () => clearInterval(interval);
  }, [doc]);

  const openDocument = async () => {
    const selected = await open({
      multiple: false,
      filters: [{ name: "Text", extensions: ["txt", "md"] }],
    });

    if (selected && typeof selected === "string") {
      const document = await invoke<Document>("open_document", {
        path: selected,
      });
      setDoc(document);
      setContent(document.content);
    }
  };

  const saveDocument = async () => {
    if (!doc) return;

    await invoke("save_document", {
      doc: { ...doc, content, modified: false },
    });
    setDoc({ ...doc, content, modified: false });
  };

  const saveAs = async () => {
    const path = await save({
      filters: [{ name: "Text", extensions: ["txt", "md"] }],
    });

    if (path) {
      await invoke("save_document_as", { path, content });
      setDoc({ path, content, modified: false });
    }
  };

  const handleChange = (newContent: string) => {
    setContent(newContent);
    if (doc) {
      setDoc({ ...doc, modified: true });
    }
  };

  return (
    <div className="editor">
      <div className="toolbar">
        <button onClick={openDocument}>Open</button>
        <button onClick={saveDocument} disabled={!doc}>Save</button>
        <button onClick={saveAs}>Save As</button>
        {doc && doc.modified && <span>● Modified</span>}
      </div>
      <textarea
        value={content}
        onChange={(e) => handleChange(e.target.value)}
        placeholder="Start typing..."
      />
    </div>
  );
}

Next Steps

Conclusion

Mastering file system operations in Tauri 2.0 enables building sophisticated desktop applications handling documents, configurations, databases, logs, and user data with robust error handling, atomic writes preventing corruption, proper permission checks ensuring security, and cross-platform path handling maintaining compatibility across operating systems. Tauri's file system APIs combine Rust's powerful I/O capabilities with security restrictions through allowlist configuration preventing unauthorized access while supporting comprehensive operations including reading text and binary files, writing with atomic guarantees, managing directories recursively, inspecting metadata, and performing file operations like copy, move, and delete. Understanding file patterns including proper error propagation providing meaningful messages, atomic writes with backups preventing data loss, existence checks avoiding unnecessary operations, async operations maintaining responsive UIs, and security validation preventing attacks establishes foundation for professional desktop application development handling files reliably throughout operation. Your Tauri applications now possess powerful file management capabilities enabling features like document editors, settings persistence, data import/export, logging systems, and local databases delivering professional desktop experiences with reliable data handling!

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